Which of the following is NOT a filter in the HURIER model?

The HURIER model is a framework designed to enhance effective communication, particularly in listening. It comprises various filters that can influence how messages are received and interpreted. Each of these filters plays a critical role in shaping an individual's understanding and response to communication.

Technological proficiency, while important in certain contexts, is not classified as a filter within the HURIER model. The model emphasizes more interpersonal and psychological factors—such as organizational roles, personal biases, and previous experiences—that directly affect how individuals listen and engage with the information being communicated.

Organizational role affects one’s status and responsibilities within a group, influencing the weight given to messages. Personal bias refers to preconceived notions or attitudes that shape one's interpretation and response. Previous experiences also significantly impact how messages are understood, as they shape expectations and perceptions of new information. These factors are integral to listener engagement, making technological proficiency an outlier in this context.