What is the definition of Information Warfare?

The definition of Information Warfare refers to military capabilities that are deliberately employed to influence or impact behavior within the information environment. This encompasses a wide range of activities and methodologies, including cyber operations, psychological operations, and other strategic communications that aim to disrupt or influence the decision-making of adversaries as well as to sway public opinion and maintain operational security.

This definition underscores the multifaceted nature of information warfare, which integrates technology, military strategy, and information manipulation to achieve a tactical or strategic advantage. It is not limited to just one method of operation but involves a comprehensive approach that can include disseminating information, employing cyber tactics, and leveraging social dynamics in the digital space.

While the other options touch upon aspects related to information warfare, they do not encompass the full breadth of its definition. For instance, using social media to influence elections is an example of a specific tactic that could be part of a broader information warfare strategy, but it does not define the concept as a whole. Similarly, conducting cyber attacks is certainly a component of information warfare, but it does not represent all dimensions involved. Spreading propaganda relates to information control but, on its own, does not encapsulate the military aspect and strategic intent inherent in the definition of information warfare.