What is meant by "situational awareness" in military leadership?

Situational awareness in military leadership refers to the comprehensive understanding of the current environment and context in which military operations are conducted. This includes being cognizant of the dynamics of the battlefield, including the positions and movements of friendly and enemy forces, the state of resources, and the effects of external factors such as weather or terrain. By possessing strong situational awareness, leaders can make informed and timely decisions, adapt to changing conditions, and effectively wield their tactical and strategic advantages.

Having situational awareness also allows military leaders to anticipate potential problems or opportunities, allocate resources efficiently, and communicate effectively with their team. It encompasses not only the immediate physical landscape but also the larger operational picture, which is essential for successful mission execution and team cohesion. This concept supports a proactive rather than reactive leadership approach, enabling leaders to steer their units toward success by acting based on a keen understanding of the evolving situation.